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<head>
<title>ProFTPD module mod_xfer</title>
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<body bgcolor=white>

<hr>
<center>
<h2><b>ProFTPD module <code>mod_xfer</code></b></h2>
</center>
<hr><br>

<p>
The <code>mod_xfer</code> module handles most of the FTP commands related to
file transfers.

<h2>Directives</h2>
<ul>
  <li><a href="#AllowOverwrite">AllowOverwrite</a>
  <li><a href="#AllowRetrieveRestart">AllowRetrieveRestart</a>
  <li><a href="#AllowStoreRestart">AllowStoreRestart</a>
  <li><a href="#DefaultTransferMode">DefaultTransferMode</a>
  <li><a href="#DeleteAbortedStores">DeleteAbortedStores</a>
  <li><a href="#DisplayFileTransfer">DisplayFileTransfer</a>
  <li><a href="#HiddenStores">HiddenStores</a>
  <li><a href="#MaxRetrieveFileSize">MaxRetrieveFileSize</a>
  <li><a href="#MaxStoreFileSize">MaxStoreFileSize</a>
  <li><a href="#MaxTransfersPerHost">MaxTransfersPerHost</a>
  <li><a href="#MaxTransfersPerUser">MaxTransfersPerUser</a>
  <li><a href="#StoreUniquePrefix">StoreUniquePrefix</a>
  <li><a href="#TimeoutNoTransfer">TimeoutNoTransfer</a>
  <li><a href="#TimeoutStalled">TimeoutStalled</a>
  <li><a href="#TransferOptions">TransferOptions</a>
  <li><a href="#TransferPriority">TransferPriority</a>
  <li><a href="#TransferRate">TransferRate</a>
  <li><a href="#UseSendfile">UseSendfile</a>
</ul>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="AllowOverwrite">AllowOverwrite</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> AllowOverwrite <em>on|off</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>AllowOverwrite off</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 0.99.0 and later

<p>
The <code>AllowOverwrite</code> directive permits newly transfered files to
overwrite existing files. By default, FTP clients <b>cannot</b> overwrite
existing files.

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="AllowRetrieveRestart">AllowRetrieveRestart</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> AllowRetrieveRestart <em>on|off</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>AllowRetrieveRestart on</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 0.99.0 and later

<p>
The <code>AllowRetrieveRestart</code> directive permits (or denies) clients
from performing "restart" download (retrieve) file transfers via the FTP
<code>REST</code> command. By default, restarted downloads are allowed, so
that clients may resume interrupted file transfers at a later time without
losing previously collected data.

<p>
See also: <a href="#AllowStoreRestart"><code>AllowStoreRestart</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="AllowStoreRestart">AllowStoreRestart</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> AllowStoreRestart <em>on|off</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>AllowStoreRestart on</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 0.99.0 and later

<p>
The <code>AllowStoreRestart</code> directive permits (or denies) clients from
"restarting" interrupted upload (store) transfers. By default restarting (via
the FTP <code>REST</code> command) is <b>not</b> permitted when uploading
files to the server.  Care should be taken to disallow anonymous FTP
"incoming" transfers to be restarted, as this will allow clients to corrupt or
increase the size of previously stored files (even if not their own).

<p>
The FTP <code>REST</code> command is automatically blocked when
<code>HiddenStores</code> is enabled, with the server returning a 501 error
code to the client.

<p> 
See also: <a href="#AllowRetrieveRestart"><code>AllowRetrieveRestart</code></a>,
<a href="#DeleteAbortedStores"><code>DeleteAbortedStore</code></a>,
<a href="#HiddenStores"><code>HiddenStores</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="DefaultTransferMode">DefaultTransferMode</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> DefaultTransferMode <em>ascii|binary</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>DefaultTransferMode ascii</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.0pre9 and later

<p>
The <code>DefaultTransferMode</code> directive sets the <em>default</em>
transfer mode used for data transfers.  Per RFC 959 requirements, the default
transfer mode is "ascii", which means that carriage return (<code>CR</code>)
and line feed (<code>LF</code>) translation will be performed: <code>CRLF</code>
sequences in <em>uploaded</em> data will be translated to <code>LF</code>,
and <code>LF</code> translated to <code>CRLF</code> in <em>downloaded</em> data.

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="DeleteAbortedStores">DeleteAbortedStores</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> DeleteAbortedStores <em>on|off</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>DeleteAbortedStores off</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.0rc2 and later

<p>
The <code>DeleteAbortedStores</code> directive controls whether ProFTPD
deletes partially uploaded files if the transfer is stopped via the
FTP <code>ABOR</code> command (as opposed to a connection failure).
By default, <code>DeleteAbortedStores</code> is <em>off</em>.

<p>
<b>However</b>, when <code>HiddenStores</code> is enabled, then
<code>DeleteAbortedStores</code> is automatically enabled as well.

<p>
See also: <a href="#HiddenStores"><code>HiddenStores</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="HiddenStores">HiddenStores</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> HiddenStores <em>on|off|prefix [suffix]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> <code>HiddenStores off</code><br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.7rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>HiddenStores</code> directive enables two-step file uploads: files
are uploaded as ".in.<em>filename</em>." and once the upload is complete,
renamed to just <em>filename</em>.  This provides a degree of atomicity and
helps prevent <i>1)</i> incomplete uploads and <i>2)</i> files being used
while they are still being uploaded.  When <code>HiddenStores</code> is
enabled, then <a href="#DeleteAbortedStores"><code>DeleteAbortedStores</code></a> is automatically enabled as well.

<p>
Note that if the temporary file name is already in use (<i>e.g.</i>, a server
crash during upload), it will prevent the file from being uploaded.

<p>
The FTP <code>REST</code> command is automatically blocked when
<code>HiddenStores</code> is enabled, with the server returning a 501 error
code to the client.

<p>
In <code>proftpd-1.3.3rc2</code> and later, the ".in." <em>prefix</em> can be
customised via the <code>HiddenStores</code> directive, <i>e.g.</i>:
<pre>
  # Use a different prefix for HiddenStores
  HiddenStores filepart-
</pre>

<p>
In <code>proftpd-1.3.5rc2</code> and later, the "." <em>suffix</em> can be
customised using the <code>HiddenStores</code> directive as well, <i>e.g.</i>:
<pre>
  # Use a different prefix <b>and</b> suffix for HiddenStores
  HiddenStores incoming- .lock
</pre>
You can also use this capability to configure <em>no</em> prefix, and just
a suffix:
<pre>
  # Use an empty string as the prefix, and a suffix of ".filepart".
  HiddenStores "" ".filepart"
</pre>
<b>Note</b> that in order to specify the suffix, you <b>must</b> specify a
prefix as well.

<p>
In <code>proftpd-1.3.6rc1</code> and later, the <em>prefix</em> and
<em>suffix</em> values can use the <code>%P</code> variable, which will
be substituted with the session PID.  This can help to reduce issues
encountered when an FTP upload fails in such a way that proftpd cannot properly
clean up the <code>HiddenStores</code> temporary file.  For example:
<pre>
  # Use the session PID as part of the name
  HiddenStores .in. .%P
</pre>

<p>
<b><i>Discussion</i></b><br>
When would you want or need to specify different prefix and suffix values
for <code>HiddenStores</code>?  You might need this when, for example, your
<code>proftpd</code> writes files to an NFS-mounted filesystem.  Another
machine mounts that same filesystem remotely using a CIFS client (<i>e.g.</i>
a NetApp machine).  The trailing "." suffix causes the CIFS client to list
the temporary filenames different (<i>e.g.</i> in a Windows 8.3 file format
style): "in.test." becomes "INTES~1".  This view confuses users/admins.

<p>
By changing the default <code>HiddenStores</code> suffix, then, that modified
CIFS client filename view can be avoided.

<p>
See also: <a href="#AllowStoreRestart"><code>AllowStoreRestart</code></a>,
<a href="#DeleteAbortedStores"><code>DeleteAbortedStores</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="MaxRetrieveFileSize">MaxRetrieveFileSize</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> MaxRetrieveFileSize <em>[number|"*" units ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.7rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>MaxRetrieveFileSize</code> directive sets a maximum limit on the
size of a <b>single file</b> downloaded from <code>proftpd</code>.  If the
requested file size is larger than than the configured maximum limit,
the data transfer will be rejected.

<p>
A single "*" argument configures unlimited file sizes, and is used primarily to
override any inherited restrictions from higher-level configuration sections.
The given <em>number</em> is the number of bytes for the limit, and is followed
by a units specifier of (case-insensitive) "Gb" (Gigabytes), "Mb" (Megabytes),
"Kb" (Kilobytes), or "B" (bytes).  The given <em>number</em> of bytes is
multiplied by the appropriate factor.

<p>
The optional parameters are used to restrict the file size limits only to
specific users. If the "user" restriction is given, then <em>expression</em> is
a <i>user-expression</i> specifying to which users the rule applies.  Similarly
for the "group" restriction.  For the "class" restriction, the
<em>expression</em> is simply the name of connection class for whom the rule
will apply.  If no matching user, group, or class expression (in that order) is
found for the current user, then a limit with no expression (<i>i.e.</i> no
"user", "group", or "class" identifier) is applied.

<p>
Examples:
<pre>
  # Restrict downloads to only 1 gigabyte
  MaxRetrieveFileSize 1 Gb

  # Restrict downloads for user fred, but allow unlimited download size for
  # everyone else
  MaxRetrieveFileSize 50 Kb user fred
  MaxRetrieveFileSize *
</pre>

<p>
See also: <a href="#MaxStoreFileSize"><code>MaxStoreFileSize</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="MaxStoreFileSize">MaxStoreFileSize</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> MaxStoreFileSize <em>[number|"*" units ["user"|"group"|"class" expression]]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.7rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>MaxStoreFileSize</code> directive sets a maximum limit on the
size of a <b>single file</b> uploaded to <code>proftpd</code>.  When the
configured maximum limit is reached, the data transfer will be aborted.

<p>
A single "*" argument configures unlimited file sizes, and is used primarily to
override any inherited restrictions from higher-level configuration sections.
The given <em>number</em> is the number of bytes for the limit, and is followed
by a units specifier of (case-insensitive) "Gb" (Gigabytes), "Mb" (Megabytes),
"Kb" (Kilobytes), or "B" (bytes). The given <em>number</em> of bytes is
multiplied by the appropriate factor.

<p>
The optional parameters are used to restrict the file size limits only to
specific users. If the "user" restriction is given, then <em>expression</em>
is a <i>user-expression</i> specifying to which users the rule applies.
Similarly for the "group" restriction.  For the "class" restriction, the
<em>expression</em> is simply the name of connection class for whom the rule
will apply.  If no matching user, group, or class expression (in that order) is
found for the current user, then a limit with no expression (<i>i.e.</i>
no "user", "group", or "class" identifier) is applied.

<p>
Examples:
<pre>
  # Restrict upload to only 3 megabytes
  MaxStoreFileSize 3 Mb

  # Restrict anonymous uploads to 50k, but allow unlimited upload size for
  # everyone else
  MaxStoreFileSize 50 Kb user anonymous
  MaxStoreFileSize *
</pre>

<p>
<b>NOTE</b>: In FTP uploads, the size of the file being uploaded is <b>not</b>
sent to the FTP server first; this means that the FTP server does not know in
advance how much data the FTP client is going to send.  The FTP server can only
count the number of bytes being uploaded, and stop the transfer when a
configured limit is reached.  This means that <code>MaxStoreFileSize</code>
<b>cannot</b> be used to prevent an FTP client from even sending the bytes
over the network.

<p>
See also: <a href="#MaxRetrieveFileSize"><code>MaxRetrieveFileSize</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="MaxTransfersPerHost">MaxTransfersPerHost</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> MaxTransfersPerHost <em>cmd-list count [message]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.2rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>MaxTransfersPerHost</code> directive limits the number of data
transfers happening at the same time <i>from the same host</i>.  The
<em>cmd-list</em> parameter is a comma-separated list of the data transfer FTP
commands (APPE, RETR, STOR, and/or STOU) to which the limit applies.  The
optional <em>message</em> parameter may be used, which will be displayed to a
client attempting to exceed the maximum value.  If <em>message</em> is
<i>not</i> supplied, the following message is used by default:
<pre>
  "Sorry, the maximum number of data transfers (%m) from your host are currently being used."
</pre>

<p>
For example:
<pre>
  MaxTransfersPerHost RETR 2
</pre>
will result in the following FTP response to a client exceeding the download
limit:
<pre>
  "451 Sorry, the maximum number of data transfers (2) from your host are currently being used."
</pre>
And for uploads, you might using something like:
<pre>
  MaxTransferPerHost APPE,STOR,STOU 1
</pre>

<p>
See also: <a href="#MaxTransfersPerUser"><code>MaxTransfersPerUser</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="MaxTransfersPerUser">MaxTransfersPerUser</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> MaxTransfersPerUser <em>cmd-list count [message]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.2rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>MaxTransfersPerUser</code> directive limits the number of data
transfers happening at the same time <i>for the same user name</i>.  The
<em>cmd-list</em> parameter is a comma-separated list of the data transfer FTP
commands (APPE, RETR, STOR, and/or STOU) to which the limit applies.  The
optional <em>message</em> parameter may be used, which will be displayed to a
client attempting to exceed the maximum value.  If <em>message</em> is
<i>not</i> supplied, the following message is used by default:
<pre>
  "Sorry, the maximum number of data transfers (%m) from this user are currently being used."
</pre>

<p>
For example:
<pre>
  MaxTransfersPerUser RETR 2
</pre>
will result in the following FTP response to a client exceeding the download
limit:
<pre>
  "451 Sorry, the maximum number of data transfers (2) from this user are currently being used."
</pre>
And for uploads, you might using something like:
<pre>
  MaxTransferPerUser APPE,STOR,STOU 1
</pre>

<p>
See also: <a href="#MaxTransfersPerHost"><code>MaxTransfersPerHost</code></a>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="StoreUniquePrefix">StoreUniquePrefix</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> StoreUniquePrefix <em>prefix</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, <code>.ftpaccess</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.6rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>StoreUniquePrefix</code> directive is used to configure a
<em>prefix</em> for the generated unique random filenames used for the STOU
FTP command.  The last six characters of the filename will be random.
<b>Note</b>: Slash (/) characters are <b>not</b> allowed in the <em>prefix</em>
value.

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="TimeoutNoTransfer">TimeoutNoTransfer</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> TimeoutNoTransfer <em>seconds</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> 300 seconds<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 0.99.0 and later

<p>
The <code>TimeoutNoTransfer</code> directive configures the maximum number of
<em>seconds</em> a client is allowed to spend connected, after authentication,
without issuing a data transfer command which results in a data connection
(<i>i.e.</i> sending/receiving a file, or requesting a directory listing).
The maximum allowed <em>seconds</em> value is 65535 (108 minutes).

<p>
See also: <a href="mod_core.html#TimeoutIdle"><code>TimeoutIdle</code></a>,
<a href="mod_auth.html#TimeoutLogin"><code>TimeoutLogin</code></a>,
<a href="#TimeoutStalled"><code>TimeoutStalled</code></a>.

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="TimeoutStalled">TimeoutStalled</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> TimeoutStalled <em>seconds</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> 3600 seconds<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.1.6 and later

<p>
The <code>TimeoutStalled</code> directive sets the maximum number of
<em>seconds</em> a data connection between <code>proftpd</code> and a client
can exist but have no actual data transferred (<i>i.e.</i> "stalled").  If the
<em>seconds</em> parameter is set to zero, data transfers are allowed to stall
indefinitely; <b>note</b> that this is <b>not</b> a recommended configuration.
The maximum allowed <em>seconds</em> value is 65535 (108 minutes).

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="TransferOptions">TransferOptions</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> TransferOptions <em>opt1 ...</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.6rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>TransferOptions</code> directive to configure various optional data
transfer behaviors.

<p>
The currently implemented options are:
<ul>
  <li><code>IgnoreASCII</code><br>
    <p>
    This option causes proftpd to silently ignore any client requests to
    perform ASCII translations via the <code>TYPE</code> command.  That is,
    FTP clients can request ASCII translations, and proftpd will respond
    as the client expects, but will <b>not</b> actually perform the translation
    for either uploads <i>or</i> downloads.  This behavior can be useful in
    circumstances involving older/mainframe clients and EBCDIC files.

    <p>
    <b>Note</b> that this option first appeared in 
    <code>proftpd-1.3.6rc1</code>.
</ul>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="TransferPriority">TransferPriority</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> TransferPriority <em>cmd-list "low"|"medium"|"high"|number</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code><br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.2rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>TransferPriority</code> directive is used to tweak the process
priority (<i>a la</i> <code>nice(1)</code>) of the session during data
transfers.  For example, large (or anonymous) data transfers can be configured
to have lower priorities, so as to get lower priority than other applications
from the kernel.

<p>
The <em>priority</em> parameter can one of the convenient "high", "medium", or
"low" keywords, or it can be an explicit number.  As per the
<code>nice(1)</code> man page, the higher the number, the lower the priority;
the highest priority is -20, and the lower priority is 19.

<p>
Examples:
<pre>
  # All data transfers get a low priority
  TransferPriority APPE,RETR,STOR low
</pre>
Or maybe only downloads should have lower priorities, but uploads should be
fine:
<pre>
  TransferPriority RETR low
</pre>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="TransferRate">TransferRate</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> TransferRate <em>cmd-list kbytes-per-sec[:free-bytes]</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, .ftpaccess<br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.2.8rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>TransferRate</code> directive is used to set transfer rate limits
on the transfer of data.  This directive allows for transfer rates to be set
in a wide variety of contexts, on a per-command basis, and for certain subsets
of users (via
<a href="../contrib/mod_ifsession.html"><code>mod_ifsession</code></a>).
<b>Note</b> that these limits only apply to <i>an individual session</i>, and
do <b>not</b> apply to the overall transfer rate of the entire daemon.

<p>
The <em>cmd-list</em> parameter may be an comma-separated list of any of the
following commands: <code>APPE</code>, <code>RETR</code>, <code>STOR</code>,
and <code>STOU</code>.

<p>
The <em>kbytes-per-sec</em> parameter is the actual transfer rate to be applied.

<p>
The <em>free-bytes</em> parameter, if configured, allows that number of bytes
to be transferred before the rate limit is applied.  This allows for clients
transferring small files to be unthrottled, but for larger files, such as MP3s
and ISO images, to be throttled.

<p>
Here are some examples:
<pre>
  # Limit downloads for everyone
  TransferRate RETR 1.5

  # Limit uploads (and appends!) to the prolific users in the
  # lotsofuploadfiles.net domain. This presumes that a Class has been defined
  # for that domain, and that that Class has been named "uploaders". Let them
  # upload small files without throttling, though.

  &lt;IfClass uploaders&gt;
    TransferRate APPE,STOR 8.0:1024
  &lt;/IfClass&gt;
</pre>

<p>
<hr>
<h3><a name="UseSendfile">UseSendfile</a></h3>
<strong>Syntax:</strong> UseSendfile <em>on|off|len units|percentage</em><br>
<strong>Default:</strong> None<br>
<strong>Context:</strong> server config, <code>&lt;VirtualHost&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Global&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Anonymous&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;Directory&gt;</code>, .ftpaccess<br>
<strong>Module:</strong> mod_xfer<br>
<strong>Compatibility:</strong> 1.3.0rc1 and later

<p>
The <code>UseSendfile</code> directive controls use of <code>sendfile(2)</code>
functionality, which is an optimization for sending files to clients.  Use of
<code>sendfile(2)</code> functionality avoids separate read and send kernel
operations, and buffer allocations.  Read this
<a href="../howto/Sendfile.html">howto</a> for more details.

<p>
<hr>
<h2><a name="Installation">Installation</a></h2>
The <code>mod_xfer</code>module is <b>always</b> installed.

<p>
<b>Logging</b><br>
The <code>mod_xfer</code> module supports <a href="../howto/Tracing.html">trace logging</a>, via the module-specific log channels:
<ul>
  <li>xfer
</ul>
Thus for trace logging, to aid in debugging, you would use the following in
your <code>proftpd.conf</code>:
<pre>
  TraceLog /path/to/ftpd/trace.log
  Trace xfer:20
</pre>
This trace logging can generate large files; it is intended for debugging use
only, and should be removed from any production configuration.

<p>
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